- The Journal of Political Science, Vol # 42, Issue # 2
- INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
- Iman Mujahid/
- Dr. Khushboo Ejaz/
- September 09, 2025
Keywords
Military modernization is the need of the hour with the changing mode of warfare for any country. India has been trying to project itself as the next regional power. India’s military modernization has had a huge impact on the security apparatus of Pakistan. The military modernization of India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi regime reflects Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh RSS aspirations and agenda that have been hampering Pakistan’s security through overt and covert means. A case study research design has been adopted to analyze the various facets of India’s military modernization under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s regime. Interviews have been conducted with security analysts and researchers from both sides of the border to understand the advancements in the Indian military from 2014-2022 and how this has been a source of disruption for Pakistan’s security. Lastly, navigating through the grey areas and loopholes this study has recommended possible policy options for Pakistan to cope with threats of India’s military modernization without investing extensively in the conventional means of warfare.
KEYWORDS: Military Modernization, RSS, Pakistan, & Narendra Modi
How to cite
Mujahid, I., & Ejaz, D. K. (2025). INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN. The Journal of Political Science, 42(2). http://jps.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/68c001d919080/page
Retrieved from http://jps.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/68c001d919080/page
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[1]Mujahid, I. and Ejaz, D.K. 2025. INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN. The Journal of Political Science. 42, 2 (Sept. 2025).
- ACS Nano
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(1)Mujahid, I.; Ejaz, D. K. INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN. The Journal of Political Science 2025, 42 (2).
- ABNT
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MUJAHID, Iman; EJAZ, Dr. Khushboo. INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN. The Journal of Political Science, v. 42, n. 2, 9 Sept.2025.
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Mujahid, I. and Ejaz, D.K. (2025) “INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN”, The Journal of Political Science, 42(2). Available at: http://jps.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/68c001d919080/page (Accessed: 16 October 2026).
- IEEE
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[1]I. Mujahid and D. K. Ejaz, “INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN”, The Journal of Political Science, vol. 42, no. 2, Sept. 2025, Accessed: Oct. 16, 2026. [Online]. Available: http://jps.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/68c001d919080/page
- MLA
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Mujahid, Iman, and Dr. Khushboo Ejaz. “INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN”. The Journal of Political Science, vols. 42, nos. 2, Sept. 2025, http://jps.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/68c001d919080/page.
- Turabian (full note bibliography)
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Mujahid, Iman, and Dr. Khushboo Ejaz. “INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN”. The Journal of Political Science 42, no. 2 (September 9, 2025). Accessed October 16, 2026. http://jps.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/68c001d919080/page.
- Vancouver
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1.Mujahid I, Ejaz DK. INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN. The Journal of Political Science [Internet]. 2025 Sept. 9 [cited 2026 Oct. 16];42(2). Available from: http://jps.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/68c001d919080/page
- AMA
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1.Mujahid I, Ejaz DK. INDIAN MILITARY MODERNIZATION UNDER PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI: SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN. The Journal of Political Science. 2025;42(2). Accessed October 16, 2026. http://jps.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/68c001d919080/page
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Author(s):
Iman Mujahid
AuthorMs. Mujahid is a Political Science graduate from Kinnaird College for Women and is a published author and researcher
Pakistan
Dr. Khushboo Ejaz
AuthorDr. Khushboo is an Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at the Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore
Pakistan
Details:
| Type: | Article |
| Volume: | 42 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Language: | English |
| Id: | 68c001d919080 |
| Published | September 09, 2025 |
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Copyrights
| Department of Political Science, Government College University Lahore |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.